The election will be Syria's first multi-candidate presidential vote, after changes to the constitution, but it has already been criticised by the opposition and much of the international community as a "farce".
The government has not explained how it will hold the vote in a country gripped by a brutal war that has killed more than 150,000 people and left large swathes of territory beyond regime control.
Speaking at a session of parliament, speaker Mohamed al-Lahham read a letter from Assad announcing his candidacy.
"I, citizen Bashar Hafez al-Assad, wish to present my candidacy for the post of president of the republic," the document said.
A posting on the presidency's official Facebook page quoted Assad as calling on supporters of different candidates to express themselves through the ballot box.
"Those who wish to express their joy and support for any candidate for the presidency should do so in a responsible, patriotic way, first, and secondly, through the ballot box in a timely fashion," he said.
"I call on all Syrian citizens to refrain from firing in the air in joy, whatever the occasion might be, especially as Syria will be having its first election in modern history."
In Damascus, as children left school, dozens of young girls and boys chanted their approval of his candidacy, shouting "God, Bashar, and that's all".
Assad is expected to sail to victory against the six other candidates who have so far announced their runs, one of them a woman.
They are all largely unknown, except for one member of parliament, and it remains unclear how they will angle their campaigns against Assad.
Assad became president after his father Hafez died in 2000 and will be competing in the first multi-candidate elections for the post, after a constitutional amendment did away with a referendum system.
Electoral rules prevent those who have lived outside Syria for the past decade from competing, effectively ruling out participation by the opposition-in-exile.
'Parody of democracy'
With nearly half the population displaced, inside and outside the country, it is unclear how many Syrians will be able to vote.
The head of the electoral commission also said Monday that Syrians who left the country "illegally" would not be allowed to vote.
Many of the approximately three million Syrians who have fled the country did so through by being smuggled across the border into neighbouring countries, or crossing through rebel-held border posts.
The main opposition National Coalition has criticised the elections as a "farce" and Washington said the vote would be a "parody of democracy".
Elsewhere in the country, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said opposition fighters had announced they would restore electricity to regime-held parts of Aleppo city.
The western part of the city has been without power for more than a week, after the opposition cut high-tension power lines to try to pressure the regime to end aerial raids on the rebel-held east of the city.
But the Observatory, a Britain-based monitor, said Monday that a statement from the Al-Nusra Front jihadist group promised to "restore electricity to all of Aleppo to end the suffering of our people."
Earlier, the Observatory reported that regime helicopters had dropped barrel bombs on the rebel-held Masaken Hanano district of eastern Aleppo.
Rights group have decried the use of the highly destructive, improvised bombs saying they cause indiscriminate civilian casualties.
The Assad regime has increasingly employed them over rebel-held parts of Aleppo, where fighting between the government and rebels has stepped up in recent weeks.
Hundreds of people, mainly civilians, have been killed in a nearly five-month aerial offensive against Aleppo.
More than 150,000 people have been killed in the Syrian conflict since March 2011, according to the Observatory.
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